As the Astro docs say, we can use remark plugin to add a reading time property in our frontmatter. However, for some reason, we can’t add this feature by following what stated in Astro docs. Therefore, to achieve this, we have to tweak a little bit. This post will demonstrate how we can do that.
Table of contents
Open Table of contents
Add reading time in PostDetails
Step (1) Install required dependencies.
npm install reading-time mdast-util-to-string
Step (2) Create remark-reading-time.mjs
file under utils
directory
import getReadingTime from "reading-time";
import { toString } from "mdast-util-to-string";
export function remarkReadingTime() {
return function (tree, { data }) {
const textOnPage = toString(tree);
const readingTime = getReadingTime(textOnPage);
data.astro.frontmatter.readingTime = readingTime.text;
};
}
Step (3) Add the plugin to astro.config.ts
import { remarkReadingTime } from "./src/utils/remark-reading-time.mjs"; // make sure your relative path is correct
// https://astro.build/config
export default defineConfig({
site: SITE.website,
integrations: [
// other integrations
],
markdown: {
remarkPlugins: [
remarkToc,
remarkReadingTime, // 👈🏻 our plugin
[
remarkCollapse,
{
test: "Table of contents",
},
],
],
// other config
},
// other config
});
Step (4) Add readingTime
to blog schema (src/content/config.ts
)
import { SITE } from "@config";
import { defineCollection, z } from "astro:content";
const blog = defineCollection({
type: "content",
schema: ({ image }) =>
z.object({
// others...
canonicalURL: z.string().optional(),
readingTime: z.string().optional(), // 👈🏻 readingTime frontmatter
}),
});
export const collections = { blog };
Step (5) Create a new file called getPostsWithRT.ts
under src/utils
directory.
import type { MarkdownInstance } from "astro";
import type { CollectionEntry } from "astro:content";
import { slugifyStr } from "./slugify";
export const getReadingTime = async () => {
// Get all posts using glob. This is to get the updated frontmatter
const globPosts = import.meta.glob("../content/blog/*.md") as Promise<
CollectionEntry<"blog">["data"][]
>;
// Then, set those frontmatter value in a JS Map with key value pair
const mapFrontmatter = new Map();
const globPostsValues = Object.values(globPosts);
await Promise.all(
globPostsValues.map(async globPost => {
const { frontmatter } = await globPost();
mapFrontmatter.set(
slugifyStr(frontmatter.title),
frontmatter.readingTime
);
})
);
return mapFrontmatter;
};
const getPostsWithRT = async (posts: CollectionEntry<"blog">[]) => {
const mapFrontmatter = await getReadingTime();
return posts.map(post => {
post.data.readingTime = mapFrontmatter.get(slugifyStr(post.data.title));
return post;
});
};
export default getPostsWithRT;
Step (6) Refactor getStaticPaths
of /src/pages/posts/[slug].astro
as the following
---
// other imports
import getPostsWithRT from "@utils/getPostsWithRT";
export interface Props {
post: CollectionEntry<"blog">;
}
export async function getStaticPaths() {
const posts = await getCollection("blog", ({ data }) => !data.draft);
const postsWithRT = await getPostsWithRT(posts); // replace reading time logic with this func
const postResult = postsWithRT.map(post => ({ // make sure to replace posts with postsWithRT
params: { slug: post.slug },
props: { post },
}));
// other codes
Step (7) Refactor PostDetails.astro
like this. Now you can access and display readingTime
in PostDetails.astro
---
// imports
export interface Props {
post: CollectionEntry<"blog">;
}
const { post } = Astro.props;
const {
title,
author,
description,
ogImage,
readingTime, // we can now directly access readingTime from frontmatter
pubDatetime,
modDatetime,
tags } = post.data;
// other codes
---
Access reading time outside of PostDetails (optional)
By following the previous steps, you can now access readingTime
frontmatter property in you post details page. Sometimes, this is exactly what you want. If so, you can skip to the next section. However, if you want to display “estimated reading time” in index, posts, and technically everywhere, you need to do the following extra steps.
Step (1) Update utils/getSortedPosts.ts
as the following
import type { CollectionEntry } from "astro:content";
import getPostsWithRT from "./getPostsWithRT";
const getSortedPosts = async (posts: CollectionEntry<"blog">[]) => {
// make sure that this func is async
const postsWithRT = await getPostsWithRT(posts); // add reading time
return postsWithRT
.filter(({ data }) => !data.draft)
.sort(
(a, b) =>
Math.floor(
new Date(b.data.modDatetime ?? b.data.pubDatetime).getTime() / 1000
) -
Math.floor(
new Date(a.data.modDatetime ?? a.data.pubDatetime).getTime() / 1000
)
);
};
export default getSortedPosts;
Step (2) Make sure to refactor every file which uses getSortedPosts
function. You can simply add await
keyword in front of getSortedPosts
function.
Files that use getSortedPosts
function are as follow
- src/pages/index.astro
- src/pages/posts/index.astro
- src/pages/rss.xml.ts
- src/pages/posts/[slug].astro
All you have to do is like this
const sortedPosts = getSortedPosts(posts); // old code ❌
const sortedPosts = await getSortedPosts(posts); // new code ✅
Now you can access readingTime
in other places besides PostDetails
Displaying reading time (optional)
Since you can now access readingTime
in your post details (or everywhere if you do the above section), it’s up to you to display readingTime
wherever you want.
But in this section, I’m gonna show you how I would display readingTime
in my components. This is optional. You can ignore this section if you want.
Step (1) Update Datetime
component to display readingTime
import { LOCALE } from "@config";
export interface Props {
datetime: string | Date;
size?: "sm" | "lg";
className?: string;
readingTime?: string; // new type
}
export default function Datetime({
datetime,
size = "sm",
className,
readingTime, // new prop
}: Props) {
return (
// other codes
<span className={`italic ${size === "sm" ? "text-sm" : "text-base"}`}>
<FormattedDatetime pubDatetime={pubDatetime} modDatetime={modDatetime} />
<span> ({readingTime})</span> {/* display reading time */}
</span>
// other codes
);
}
Step (2) Then, pass readingTime
props from its parent component.
file: Card.tsx
export default function Card({ href, frontmatter, secHeading = true }: Props) {
const { title, pubDatetime, modDatetime description, readingTime } = frontmatter;
return (
...
<Datetime
pubDatetime={pubDatetime}
modDatetime={modDatetime}
readingTime={readingTime}
/>
...
);
}
file: PostDetails.tsx
// Other Codes
<main id="main-content">
<h1 class="post-title">{title}</h1>
<Datetime
pubDatetime={pubDatetime}
modDatetime={modDatetime}
size="lg"
className="my-2"
readingTime={readingTime}
/>
{/* Other Codes */}
</main>
// Other Codes
Conclusion
By following the provided steps and tweaks, you can now incorporate this useful feature into your content. I hope this post helps you adding readingTime
in your blog. The website might include reading time by default in future releases. 🤷🏻♂️
Kyay Zuu for Reading 🙏🏻